鏈枃鐩寗涓€瑕借〃锛�

• 涓€銆�灏忓瀷鎻愬彇婵冪府瑷�(sh猫)鍌�
• 浜�銆�璜嬪晱鐔卞洖娴佹彁鍙栫殑瀵﹂瀹よ缃槸浠€涔�锛岃珛瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷洖绛� 璎濊瑵
• 涓夈€�鍘熸枡钘mp瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑娓呮綌缍(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鍝簺鍏�(n猫i)瀹�
• 鍥�銆�鏈夎鐭ラ亾涓棩鍒惰棩寤犳彁鍙栧伐搴忕殑鍏烽珨鎿嶄綔娴佺▼鍟�锛燂紵锛�

涓€銆佸皬鍨嬫彁鍙�婵冪府瑷�(sh猫)鍌�

灏忓瀷鎻愬彇婵冪府瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犲鏈夛細涓婃捣杓濆睍瀵﹂瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙�銆佹禉姹熸韩鍏勬(j墨)姊伴枼妤�(y猫)鏈夐檺鍏徃銆佹韩宸炲彜寰疯紩宸ユ(j墨)姊版湁闄愬叕鍙�銆佷笂娴峰畤纭(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙搞€佺劇閷叏寰锋(j墨)姊板埗閫犳湁闄愬叕鍙�銆�

1銆佷笂娴疯紳灞曞椹楄ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙�

鍏徃涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺偤澶氬姛鑳芥彁鍙栨績绺(j墨)绲�锛屽皬鍨嬪櫞闇у共鐕ユ(j墨)锛屽椹楀瀷鍣撮湩骞茬嚗姗�(j墨)銆傚叕鍙稿摗宸ユキ(y猫)鍕�(w霉)绱犺唱(zh矛)绮捐壇锛屾搧鏈夌稉(j墨ng)椹楄睈瀵屾妧琛�(sh霉)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)闅婁紞锛屽叿鏈夋暣寤犱氦閼板寵宸ョ▼鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥枊鐧�(f膩)銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍒堕€�銆佸畨瑁濊(di脿o)瑭�銆佹妧琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆佸敭鍚庢湇鍕�(w霉)绛夌稖鍚堣兘鍔�銆�

2銆佹禉姹熸韩鍏勬(j墨)姊伴枼妤�(y猫)鏈夐檺鍏徃

鍏徃涓昏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�鎻愬彇瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佹績绺ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佷腑钘ョ従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鏅鸿兘鎺у埗瑁濈疆銆佺磾鍖栧垎闆㈣ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸寲宸ヨō(sh猫)鍌欍€佸鍣ㄩ銆佹粎鑿岃ō(sh猫)鍌�銆侀亷婵捐ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佹车闁ユ祦楂旂浠剁瓑鍏ぇ椤炵敘(ch菐n)鍝�銆�

3銆佹韩宸炲彜寰疯紩宸ユ(j墨)姊版湁闄愬叕鍙�

鍙ゅ痉涓荤嚐鐢�(ch菐n)鍝侊細闄嶈啘钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣�銆佸寰挵(hu谩n)钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣ㄣ€�寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺惊鐠�(hu谩n)钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣�銆佸埉鏉垮紡钖勮啘钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣�銆佹彁鍙栨績绺(j墨)绲�銆佸皬鍨嬬湡绌烘績绺櫒銆佸鏁堟績绺櫒銆丮VR钂哥櫦(f膩)鍣�銆�

4銆佷笂娴峰畤纭(j墨)姊拌ō(sh猫)鍌欐湁闄愬叕鍙�

缍�(j墨ng)鐕熻寖鍦嶏細鍒惰棩灏堢敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫�锛涢鍝併€侀厭銆侀２鏂欏強鑼剁敓鐢�(ch菐n)灏堢敤瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫�锛涙埃楂�銆佹恫楂斿強鍒嗛洟绱斿噲瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏埗閫犵瓑銆�

5銆佺劇閷叏寰锋(j墨)姊板埗閫犳湁闄愬叕鍙�

鍏徃涓昏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)锛氬皬娴侀噺瀵﹂闆㈠績钀冨彇姗�(j墨)銆佸ぇ娴侀噺闆㈠績钀冨彇姗�(j墨)浠ュ強鍚勭ó鏉愯唱(zh矛)闆㈠績钀冨彇姗�(j墨)绛夈€�

浜�銆佽珛鍟�鐔卞洖娴佹彁鍙�鐨勫椹楀瑁濈疆鏄粈涔�锛岃珛瑾�(r猫n)鐪熷洖绛� 璎濊瑵

绱㈡皬鎻愬彇鍣�銆�

绱㈡皬鎻愬彇鍣ㄦ槸鐢辨彁鍙栫摱銆佹彁鍙栫銆佸喎鍑濆櫒涓夐儴鍒嗙祫鎴愮殑锛屾彁鍙栫鍏╁伌(c猫)鍒嗗垾鏈夎櫣鍚哥鍜岄€ｆ帴绠�锛屽悇閮ㄥ垎閫ｆ帴铏曡鍤�(y谩n)瀵嗕笉鑳芥紡姘ｃ€傛彁鍙栨檪锛屽皣寰呮脯妯ｅ搧鍖呭湪鑴剛婵剧礄鍖呭収(n猫i)锛屾斁鍏ユ彁鍙栫鍏�(n猫i)銆�

寰炲浐楂旂墿璩�(zh矛)涓悆鍙栧寲鍚堢墿鐨勪竴绋柟娉曟槸锛岀敤婧跺姂灏囧浐楂旈暦鏈熸蹈娼よ€屽皣鎵€闇€瑕佺殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)娴稿嚭渚�锛屽嵆闀锋湡娴稿嚭娉�銆傛娉曡姳璨绘檪闁撻暦銆佹憾鍔戠敤閲忓ぇ銆佹晥鐜囦笉楂�銆�

鍦ㄥ椹楀澶氶噰鐢ㄨ剛鑲彁鍙栧櫒(绱㈡皬鎻愬彇鍣�)渚嗘彁鍙栥€傝剛鑲彁鍙栧櫒鏄埄鐢ㄦ憾鍔戝洖娴佸強铏瑰惛鍘熺悊锛屼娇鍥洪珨鐗╄唱(zh矛)閫ｇ簩(x霉)涓嶆柗鍦拌绱�?n猫i)杌団敼鑵裤€傤儣瑁�?ji茅)绱勬憾鍔�锛岃悆鍙栨晥鐜囧張楂�銆�

鎿�(ku貌)灞曡硣鏂欙細

钀冨彇鏂规硶锛�

钀冨彇鍓嶅厛灏囧浐楂旂墿璩�(zh矛)鐮旂锛屼互澧炲姞鍥烘恫鎺ヨЦ鐨勯潰绌�銆傜劧鍚�锛屽皣鍥洪珨鐗╄唱(zh矛)鏀惧湪婵剧礄鍖呭収(n猫i)锛岀疆浜庢彁鍙栧櫒涓�锛屾彁鍙栧櫒鐨勪笅绔垏鐩涙湁娴稿嚭婧跺姂鐨勫湏搴曠噿鐡剁浉閫ｏ紝涓婇潰鎺ュ洖娴佸喎鍑濈銆�

鍔犵啽鍦撳簳鐕掔摱锛屼娇婧跺姂娌搁ò锛岃捀姘ｉ€氶亷閫ｆ帴绠′笂鍗囷紝閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ埌鍐峰嚌绠′腑锛岃鍐峰嚌鍚庢淮鍏ユ彁鍙栧櫒涓紝婧跺姂鍜屽浐楂旀帴瑙搁€�(j矛n)琛岃悆鍙�锛岀暥(d膩ng)鎻愬彇鍣ㄤ腑婧跺姂娑查潰閬�(d谩)鍒拌櫣鍚哥鐨勬渶楂樿檿鏅傦紝鍚湁钀冨彇鐗╃殑婧跺姂铏瑰惛鍥炲埌鐕掔摱锛屽洜鑰岃悆鍙栧嚭涓€閮ㄥ垎鐗╄唱(zh矛)銆�

鐒跺悗鍦撳簳鐕掔摱涓殑娴稿嚭婧跺姂绻肩簩(x霉)钂哥櫦(f膩)銆佸喎鍑�銆佹蹈鍑�銆佸洖娴�锛屽姝ら噸寰�(f霉)锛屼娇鍥洪珨鐗╄唱(zh矛)涓嶆柗鐐虹磾鐨勬蹈鍑烘憾鍔戞墍钀冨彇锛屽皣钀冨彇鍑虹殑鐗╄唱(zh矛)瀵岄泦鍦ㄧ噿鐡朵腑銆�

娑测€斿浐钀冨彇鏄埄鐢ㄦ憾鍔戝皪鍥洪珨娣峰悎鐗╀腑鎵€闇€鎴愬垎鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害澶�锛屽皪闆滆唱(zh矛)鐨勬憾瑙ｅ害灏忎締閬�(d谩)鍒版彁鍙栧垎闆㈢殑鐩殑銆�



涓�銆佸師鏂欒棩gmp瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑娓呮綌缍(h霉)瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭鍝簺鍏�(n猫i)瀹�

绗竴姊濇牴鎿�(j霉)銆婁腑鑿汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅钘ュ搧绠＄悊娉曘€嬭(gu墨)瀹�锛屽埗瀹氭湰瑕�(gu墨)鑼�銆傜浜屾鏈(gu墨)鑼冩槸钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙殑鍩烘湰婧�(zh菙n)鍓囥€傞仼鐢ㄤ簬钘ュ搧鍒跺姂鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勫叏閬庣▼銆佸師鏂欒棩鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓奖闊挎垚鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑闂�(gu膩n)閸靛伐搴�銆傜涓夋钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹珛鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘(j墨)妲�(g貌u)銆傚悇绱氭(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜屼汉鍝¤伔璨�(z茅)鎳�(y墨ng)鏄庣⒑锛屽苟閰嶅倷涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑鑸囪棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勫叿鏈夊皥妤�(y猫)鐭ヨ瓨銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)椹楀強绲勭箶鑳藉姏鐨勭鐞嗕汉鍝″拰鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗銆傜鍥涙浼佹キ(y猫)涓荤钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙殑璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜烘噳(y墨ng)鍏锋湁閱�(y墨)钘ユ垨鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)澶у皥浠ヤ笂瀛�(xu茅)姝�锛屾湁钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙稉(j墨ng)椹�锛屽皪鏈(gu墨)鑼冪殑瀵︽柦鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忚矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆傜浜旀钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鐨勮矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜烘噳(y墨ng)鍏锋湁閱�(y墨)钘ユ垨鐩搁棞(gu膩n)灏堟キ(y猫)澶у皥浠ヤ笂瀛�(xu茅)姝�锛屾湁钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙殑瀵﹁笎缍�(j墨ng)椹�锛屾湁鑳藉姏灏嶈棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗕腑鐨勫闅涘晱椤屼綔鍑烘纰虹殑鍒ゆ柗鍜岃檿鐞嗐€傝棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜轰笉寰椾簰鐩稿吋浠汇€傜鍏寰炰簨钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鍙婅唱(zh矛)閲忔椹楃殑浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)锛屽叿鏈夊熀绀�(ch菙)鐞嗚珫鐭ヨ瓨鍜屽闅涙搷浣滄妧鑳�銆傚皪寰炰簨楂樼敓鐗╂椿鎬�銆侀珮姣掓€�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)姹℃煋鎬�銆侀珮鑷存晱鎬у強鏈夌壒娈婅姹傜殑钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忔椹椾汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)鐩告噳(y墨ng)灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)銆傜涓冩灏嶅緸浜嬭棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫悇绱氫汉鍝℃噳(y墨ng)鎸夋湰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭姹傞€�(j矛n)琛屽煿瑷�(x霉n)鍜岃€冩牳銆傜鍏钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)蹇呴爤鏈夋暣娼旂殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛涘粻鍗€(q奴)鐨勫湴闈�銆佽矾闈㈠強閬嬭几?sh霉)鐐旂拨?y墨ng)灏嶈棩鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閫犳垚姹℃煋锛涚敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽鏀裤€佺敓娲诲拰杓斿姪鍗€(q奴)鐨勭附楂斿竷灞€鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堢悊锛屼笉寰椾簰鐩稿Θ绀�銆傜涔濇寤犳埧鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鍙婃墍瑕佹眰鐨勭┖姘ｆ綌鍑堢礆鍒ラ€�(j矛n)琛屽悎鐞嗗竷灞€銆傚悓涓€寤犳埧鍏�(n猫i)浠ュ強鐩搁劙寤犳埧涔嬮枔鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔涓嶅緱鐩镐簰濡ㄧ銆傜鍗佹寤犳埧鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐槻姝㈡槅锜插拰鍏朵粬鍕曠墿閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ殑瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆傜鍗佷竴姊濆湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰寤鸿ō(sh猫)寤犳埧鏅傦紝鎳�(y墨ng)鑰冩叜浣跨敤鏅備究浜庨€�(j矛n)琛屾竻娼斿伐浣�銆傛綌鍑堝锛堝崁(q奴)锛夌殑鍏�(n猫i)琛ㄩ潰鎳�(y墨ng)骞虫暣鍏夋粦銆佺劇瑁傜斧銆佹帴鍙ｅ毚(y谩n)瀵�銆佺劇椤嗙矑鐗╄劔钀�锛屽苟鑳借€愬彈娓呮礂鍜屾秷姣掞紝澧诲鑸囧湴闈㈢殑浜ょ晫铏曞疁鎴愬姬褰㈡垨閲囧彇鍏朵粬鎺柦锛屼互娓涘皯鐏板〉绌嶈仛鍜屼究浜庢竻娼斻€傜鍗佷簩姊濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍜屽劜瀛樺崁(q奴)鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夎垏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯＄浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勯潰绌嶅拰绌洪枔鐢ㄤ互瀹夌疆瑷�(sh猫)鍌�銆佺墿鏂�锛屼究浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔锛屽瓨鏀剧墿鏂�銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝併€佸緟椹楀搧鍜屾垚鍝�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴娓涘皯宸尟鍜屼氦鍙夋薄鏌�銆傜鍗佷笁姊濇綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鍏�(n猫i)鍚勭ó绠￠亾銆佺噲鍏�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｄ互鍙婂叾浠栧叕鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鏂�锛屽湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰瀹夎鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鑰冩叜浣跨敤涓伩鍏嶅嚭鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶆槗娓呮綌鐨勯儴浣�銆傜鍗佸洓姊濇綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佹眰鎻愪緵瓒冲鐨勭収鏄�銆備富瑕佸伐浣滃鐨勭収搴﹀疁鐐�300鍕掑厠鏂紱灏嶇収搴︽湁鐗规畩瑕佹眰鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)閮ㄤ綅鍙ō(sh猫)缃眬閮ㄧ収鏄�銆傚粻鎴挎噳(y墨ng)鏈夋噳(y墨ng)鎬ョ収鏄庤ō(sh猫)鏂�銆傜鍗佷簲姊濋€�(j矛n)鍏ユ綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鐨勭┖姘ｅ繀闋堝噲鍖栵紝骞舵牴鎿�(j霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰鍔冨垎绌烘埃娼斿噲绱氬垾銆傛綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鍏�(n猫i)绌烘埃鐨勫井鐢熺墿鏁�(sh霉)鍜屽〉绮掓暩(sh霉)鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡鐩�(ji膩n)娓紝鐩�(ji膩n)娓祼(ji茅)鏋滄噳(y墨ng)瑷橀寗瀛樻獢銆傜鍗佸叚姊濇綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鐨勭獥鎴躲€佸ぉ妫氬強閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭閬�銆侀ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｃ€佺噲鍏疯垏澧诲鎴栧ぉ妫氱殑閫ｆ帴閮ㄤ綅鍧囨噳(y墨ng)瀵嗗皝?锛熻珴閴傚磮鑹忓e涓嶅悓鐨勭浉閯版埧闁撲箣闁撶殑闈滃宸噳(y墨ng)澶т簬5甯曪紝娼斿噲瀹�(鍗€(q奴))鑸囧澶栧ぇ姘ｇ殑闈滃宸噳(y墨ng)澶т簬10甯�锛屽苟鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋寚绀哄宸殑瑁濈疆銆傜鍗佷竷姊濇綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鐨勬韩搴﹀拰鐩稿皪婵曞害鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囪棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)銆傜劇鐗规畩瑕佹眰鏅�锛屾韩搴︽噳(y墨ng)鎺у埗鍦�18锝�26鈩�锛岀浉灏嶆繒搴︽帶鍒跺湪45%锝�65%銆傜鍗佸叓姊濇綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鍏�(n猫i)瀹夎鐨勬按姹�銆佸湴婕忎笉寰楀皪钘ュ搧鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸薄鏌撱€傜鍗佷節姊濅笉鍚岀┖姘ｆ綌鍑堝害绱氬垾鐨勬綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))涔嬮枔鐨勪汉鍝″強鐗╂枡鍑哄叆锛屾噳(y墨ng)鏈夐槻姝氦鍙夋薄鏌撶殑鎺柦銆傜浜屽崄姊濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)闈掗湁绱犻绛夐珮鑷存晱**鍝佸繀闋堜娇鐢ㄧ崹绔嬬殑寤犳埧鑸囪ō(sh猫)鏂�锛屽垎瑁濆鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔鐩稿皪璨�(f霉)澹擄紝鎺掕嚦瀹ゅ鐨勫虎姘ｆ噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)鍑堝寲铏曠悊骞剁鍚堣姹�锛屾帓棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｆ噳(y墨ng)閬�(yu菐n)闆㈠叾瀹冪┖姘ｅ噲鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勯€�(j矛n)棰�(f膿ng)鍙ｏ紱鐢熺敘(ch菐n)尾鍏�(n猫i)閰拌兒绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)椤炶棩鍝佸繀闋堜娇鐢ㄥ皥鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏拰鐛ㄧ珛鐨勭┖姘ｅ噲鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)锛屽苟鑸囧叾瀹冭棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍩熷毚(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁嬨€傜浜屽崄涓€姊濋伩瀛曡棩鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犳埧鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧叾瀹冭棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犳埧鍒嗛枊锛屽苟瑁濇湁鐛ㄧ珛鐨勫皥鐢ㄧ殑绌烘埃鍑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)婵€绱犻銆佹姉鑵槫椤炲寲瀛�(xu茅)钘ュ搧鎳�(y墨ng)閬垮厤鑸囧叾浠栬棩鍝佷娇鐢ㄥ悓涓€瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰绌烘埃鍑堝寲绯荤当(t菕ng)锛涗笉鍙伩鍏嶆檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鏈夋晥鐨勯槻璀�(h霉)鎺柦鍜屽繀瑕佺殑椹楄瓑銆傛斁灏�**鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佸寘瑁濆拰鍎插瓨鎳�(y墨ng)浣跨敤灏堢敤鐨勩€佸畨鍏ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)鎺掑嚭鐨勭┖姘ｄ笉鎳�(y墨ng)寰挵(hu谩n)浣跨敤锛屾帓姘ｄ腑鎳�(y墨ng)閬垮厤鍚湁鏀惧皠鎬у井绮掞紝绗﹀悎鍦嬪闂�(gu膩n)浜庤蓟灏勯槻璀�(h霉)鐨勮姹傝垏瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傜浜屽崄浜屾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐢ㄨ弻姣掔ó鑸囬潪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐢ㄨ弻姣掔ó銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐢ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳炶垏闈炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐢ㄧ窗(x矛)鑳�銆佸挤(qi谩ng)姣掕垏寮辨瘨銆佹姣掕垏娲绘瘨銆佽劔姣掑墠鑸囪劔姣掑悗鐨勫埗鍝佸拰娲荤柅鑻楄垏婊呮椿鐤嫍銆佷汉琛€娑插埗鍝併€侀爯(y霉)闃插埗鍝佺瓑鐨勫姞宸ユ垨鐏岃涓嶅緱鍚屾檪鍦ㄥ悓涓€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)寤犳埧鍏�(n猫i)閫�(j矛n)琛�锛屽叾璨瓨瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁嬨€備笉鍚岀ó椤炵殑娲荤柅鑻楃殑铏曠悊鍙婄亴瑁濇噳(y墨ng)褰兼鍒嗛枊銆傚挤(qi谩ng)姣掑井鐢熺墿鍙婅娊鑳炶弻鍒跺搧鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩熻垏鐩搁劙鍗€(q奴)鍩熸噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔鐩稿皪璨�(f霉)澹擄紝骞舵湁鐛ㄧ珛鐨勭┖姘ｅ噲鍖栫郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傜浜屽崄涓夋涓棩鏉愮殑鍓嶈檿鐞�銆佹彁鍙栥€佹績绺互鍙婂嫊鐗╄嚐鍣�銆佺祫绻旂殑娲楁粚鎴栬檿鐞嗙瓑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔锛屽繀闋堣垏鍏跺埗鍔戠敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁�銆備腑钘ユ潗鐨勮捀銆佺倰銆佺倷銆佺厖绛夌偖鍒舵搷浣滄噳(y墨ng)鏈夎壇濂界殑閫氶ⅷ(f膿ng)銆侀櫎鐓�銆侀櫎濉�銆侀檷婧ō(sh猫)鏂�銆傜閬�銆佸垏鐗�銆佺矇纰庣瓑鎿嶄綔鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夋湁鏁堢殑闄ゅ〉銆佹帓棰�(f膿ng)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆傜浜屽崄鍥涙寤犳埧蹇呰鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏈夐槻濉靛強鎹曞〉瑷�(sh猫)鏂�銆傜浜屽崄浜旀鑸囪棩鍝佺洿鎺ユ帴瑙哥殑骞茬嚗鐢ㄧ┖姘�銆佸绺┖姘ｅ拰鎯版€ф埃楂旀噳(y墨ng)缍�(j墨ng)鍑堝寲铏曠悊锛岀鍚堢敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佹眰銆傜浜屽崄鍏鍊夊劜鍗€(q奴)瑕佷繚鎸佹竻娼斿拰骞茬嚗銆傜収鏄�銆侀€氶ⅷ(f膿ng)绛夎ō(sh猫)鏂藉強婧害銆佹繒搴︾殑鎺у埗鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鍎插瓨瑕佹眰骞跺畾鏈熺洠(ji膩n)娓�銆傚€夊劜鍗€(q奴)鍙ō(sh猫)鍘熸枡鍙栨ǎ瀹�锛屽彇妯ｇ挵(hu谩n)澧冪殑绌烘埃娼斿噲搴︾礆鍒ユ噳(y墨ng)鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佹眰涓€鑷�銆傚涓嶅湪鍙栨ǎ瀹ゅ彇妯�锛屽彇妯ｆ檪鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐槻姝㈡薄鏌撳拰浜ゅ弶姹℃煋鐨勬帾鏂�銆傜浜屽崄涓冩鏍规摎(j霉)钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕佹眰锛屾綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鍏�(n猫i)瑷�(sh猫)缃殑绋遍噺瀹ゅ拰鍌欐枡瀹わ紝绌烘埃娼斿噲搴︾礆鍒ユ噳(y墨ng)鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑕佹眰涓€鑷�锛屽苟鏈夋崟濉靛拰闃叉浜ゅ弶姹℃煋鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂�銆傜浜屽崄鍏璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佽ō(sh猫)缃殑妾㈤銆佷腑钘ユ(bi膩o)鏈�銆佺暀妯ｈ瀵熶互鍙婂叾瀹冨悇椤炲椹楀鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囪棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)鍒嗛枊銆傜敓鐗╂瀹�銆佸井鐢熺墿闄愬害妾㈠畾鍜屾斁灏勬€у悓浣嶇礌妾㈠畾瑕佸垎瀹ら€�(j矛n)琛�銆傜浜屽崄涔濇灏嶆湁鐗规畩瑕佹眰鐨勫剙鍣�銆佸剙琛紝鎳�(y墨ng)瀹夋斁鍦ㄥ皥闁€鐨勫剙鍣ㄥ鍏�(n猫i)锛屽苟鏈夐槻姝㈤潨闆�銆侀渿鍕�銆佹疆婵曟垨鍏跺畠澶栫晫鍥犵礌褰遍熆鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂�銆傜涓夊崄姊濆椹楀嫊鐗╂埧鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囧叾浠栧崁(q奴)鍩熷毚(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁�锛屽叾瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝缓閫犳噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鍦嬪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傜涓夊崄涓€姊濊ō(sh猫)鍌欑殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆侀伕鍨嬨€佸畨瑁濇噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕佹眰锛屾槗浜庢竻娲�銆佹秷姣掓垨婊呰弻锛屼究浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鍜岀董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)锛屽苟鑳介槻姝㈠樊閷拰娓涘皯姹℃煋銆傜涓夊崄浜屾鑸囪棩鍝佺洿鎺ユ帴瑙哥殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欒〃闈㈡噳(y墨ng)鍏夋綌銆佸钩鏁�銆佹槗娓呮礂鎴栨秷姣掋€佽€愯厫铦�锛屼笉鑸囪棩鍝佺櫦(f膩)鐢熷寲瀛�(xu茅)璁婂寲鎴栧惛闄勮棩鍝併€傝ō(sh猫)鍌欐墍鐢ㄧ殑娼ゆ粦鍔�銆佸喎鍗诲姂绛変笉寰楀皪钘ュ搧鎴栧鍣ㄩ€犳垚姹℃煋銆傜涓夊崄涓夋鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌欓€ｆ帴鐨勪富瑕佸浐瀹氱閬撴噳(y墨ng)妯�(bi膩o)鏄庣鍏�(n猫i)鐗╂枡鍚嶇ū銆佹祦鍚�銆傜涓夊崄鍥涙绱斿寲姘�銆佹敞灏勭敤姘寸殑鍒跺倷銆佸劜瀛樺拰鍒嗛厤鎳�(y墨ng)鑳介槻姝㈠井鐢熺墿鐨勬粙鐢熷拰姹℃煋銆傚劜缃愬拰杓搁€佺閬撴墍鐢ㄦ潗鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鐒℃瘨銆佽€愯厫铦�銆傜閬撶殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰瀹夎鎳�(y墨ng)閬垮厤姝昏銆佺洸绠°€傚劜缃愬拰绠￠亾瑕佽(gu墨)瀹氭竻娲�銆佹粎鑿屽懆鏈熴€傛敞灏勭敤姘村劜缃愮殑閫氭埃鍙ｆ噳(y墨ng)瀹夎涓嶈劔钀界簴缍殑鐤忔按鎬ч櫎鑿屾烤鍣�銆傛敞灏勭敤姘寸殑鍎插瓨鍙噰鐢�80鈩冧互涓婁繚婧�銆�65鈩冧互涓婁繚婧惊鐠�(hu谩n)鎴�4鈩冧互涓嬪瓨鏀�銆傜涓夊崄浜旀鐢ㄤ簬鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾椹楃殑鍎€鍣ㄣ€佸剙琛�銆侀噺鍏枫€佽　鍣ㄧ瓑锛屽叾閬╃敤鑼冨湇鍜岀簿瀵嗗害鎳�(y墨ng)绗﹀悎鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍜屾椹楄姹�锛屾湁鏄庨’鐨勫悎鏍兼(bi膩o)蹇楋紝骞跺畾鏈熸牎椹�銆傜涓夊崄鍏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)鏈夋槑椤殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)妯�(bi膩o)蹇楋紝骞跺畾鏈熺董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)鍜岄璀�銆傝ō(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濄€佺董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)鐨勬搷浣滀笉寰楀奖闊跨敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忋€備笉鍚堟牸鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欏鏈夊彲鑳芥噳(y墨ng)鎼嚭鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)锛屾湭鎼嚭鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈夋槑椤(bi膩o)蹇�銆傜涓夊崄涓冩鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆佹椹楄ō(sh猫)鍌欏潎鎳�(y墨ng)鏈変娇鐢�銆佺董淇�銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)瑷橀寗锛屽苟鐢卞皥浜虹鐞�銆傜涓夊崄鍏钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎵€鐢ㄧ墿鏂欑殑璩煎叆銆佸劜瀛樸€佺櫦(f膩)鏀�銆佷娇鐢ㄧ瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鍒跺畾绠＄悊鍒跺害銆傜涓夊崄涔濇钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎵€鐢ㄧ殑鐗╂枡锛屾噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎钘ュ搧妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佸寘瑁濇潗鏂欐(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)銆佺敓鐗╁埗鍝佽(gu墨)绋嬫垨鍏跺畠鏈夐棞(gu膩n)妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屼笉寰楀皪钘ュ搧鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕敘(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹奖闊�銆傞€�(j矛n)鍙ｅ師鏂欒棩鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊彛宀歌棩鍝佹椹楁墍鐨勮棩鍝佹椹楀牨鍛�銆傜鍥涘崄姊濊棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵€鐢ㄧ殑涓棩鏉愶紝鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夎唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)璩煎叆锛屽叾鐢�(ch菐n)鍦版噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔鐩稿皪绌�(w臎n)瀹氥€傜鍥涘崄涓€姊濊棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵€鐢ㄧ墿鏂欐噳(y墨ng)寰炵鍚堣(gu墨)瀹氱殑鍠綅璩奸€�(j矛n)锛屽苟鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氬叆搴�銆傜鍥涘崄浜屾寰呴銆佸悎鏍�銆佷笉鍚堟牸鐗╂枡瑕佸毚(y谩n)鏍肩鐞�銆備笉鍚堟牸鐨勭墿鏂欒灏堝崁(q奴)瀛樻斁锛屾湁鏄撲簬璀樺垾鐨勬槑椤(bi膩o)蹇�锛屽苟鎸夋湁闂�(gu膩n)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氬強鏅傝檿鐞�銆傜鍥涘崄涓夋灏嶆韩搴�銆佹繒搴︽垨鍏朵粬姊濅欢鏈夌壒娈婅姹傜殑鐗╂枡銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎴愬搧锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氭浠跺劜瀛�銆傚浐楂�銆佹恫楂斿師鏂欐噳(y墨ng)鍒嗛枊鍎插瓨锛涙彯鐧�(f膩)鎬х墿鏂欐噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閬垮厤姹℃煋鍏跺畠鐗╂枡锛涚偖鍒躲€佹暣鐞嗗姞宸ュ悗鐨勫噲钘ユ潗鎳�(y墨ng)浣跨敤娓呮綌瀹瑰櫒鎴栧寘瑁�锛屽苟鑸囨湭鍔犲伐銆佺偖鍒剁殑钘ユ潗鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎垎闁�銆傜鍥涘崄鍥涙**钘ュ搧銆佺簿绁炶棩鍝�銆佹瘨**鍝�(鍖呮嫭钘ユ潗)銆佹斁灏�**鍝佸強鏄撶噧銆佹槗鐖嗗拰鍏跺畠鍗遍毆鍝佺殑椹楁敹銆佸劜瀛樸€佷繚绠¤鍤�(y谩n)鏍煎煼(zh铆)琛屽湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勮(gu墨)瀹�銆傝弻姣掔ó鐨勯鏀�銆佸劜瀛樸€佷繚绠�銆佷娇鐢ㄣ€侀姺姣€鎳�(y墨ng)鍩�(zh铆)琛屽湅瀹舵湁闂�(gu膩n)閱�(y墨)瀛�(xu茅)寰敓鐗╄弻绋繚绠＄殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傜鍥涘崄浜旀鐗╂枡鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夎(gu墨)瀹氱殑浣跨敤鏈熼檺鍎插瓨锛岀劇瑕�(gu墨)瀹氫娇鐢ㄦ湡闄愮殑锛屽叾鍎插瓨涓€鑸笉瓒呴亷涓夊勾锛屾湡婊垮悗鎳�(y墨ng)寰�(f霉)椹椼€傚劜瀛樻湡鍏�(n猫i)濡傛湁鐗规畩鎯呮硜鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪寰�(f霉)椹�銆傜鍥涘崄鍏钘ュ搧鐨勬(bi膩o)绨�銆佷娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉蹇呴爤鑸囪棩鍝佺洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹广€佸紡妯�銆佹枃瀛楃浉涓€鑷淬€傛(bi膩o)绨�銆佷娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉闋堢稉(j墨ng)浼佹キ(y猫)璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鏍″皪鐒¤鍚庡嵃鍒�銆佺櫦(f膩)鏀�銆佷娇鐢�銆傜鍥涘崄涓冩钘ュ搧鐨勬(bi膩o)绨�銆佷娇鐢ㄨ鏄庢浉鎳�(y墨ng)鐢卞皥浜轰繚绠�銆侀牁(l菒ng)鐢�锛屽叾瑕佹眰濡備笅锛�1.妯�(bi膩o)绨藉拰浣跨敤瑾槑鏇稿潎鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夊搧绋�銆佽(gu墨)鏍兼湁灏堟煖鎴�?q奴)顥撻綉濞�?锛屾啈鎵瑰寘瑁濇寚浠ょ櫦(f膩)鏀�锛屾寜瀵﹂殯闇€瑕侀噺闋�(l菒ng)鍙栥€�2.妯�(bi膩o)绨借瑷堟暩(sh霉)鐧�(f膩)鏀�锛岄牁(l菒ng)鐢ㄤ汉鏍稿皪銆佺敖鍚�锛屼娇鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)銆佹畼鎼嶆暩(sh霉)鍙婂墿浣欐暩(sh霉)涔嬪拰鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囬牁(l菒ng)鐢ㄦ暩(sh霉)鐩哥锛屽嵃鏈夋壒铏熺殑娈樻悕鎴栧墿浣欐(bi膩o)绨芥噳(y墨ng)鐢卞皥浜鸿矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)瑷堟暩(sh霉)閵锋瘈銆�3.妯�(bi膩o)绨界櫦(f膩)鏀�銆佷娇鐢�銆侀姺姣€鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夎閷勩€傜鍥涘崄鍏钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夐槻姝㈡薄鏌撶殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熸帾鏂�锛屽埗瀹氬悇闋呰(w猫i)鐢熺鐞嗗埗搴︼紝骞剁敱灏堜汉璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)銆傜鍥涘崄涔濇钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)杌婇枔銆佸伐搴�銆佸礂浣嶅潎鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍜岀┖姘ｆ綌鍑堝害绱氬垾鐨勮姹傚埗瀹氬粻鎴裤€佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸鍣ㄧ瓑娓呮綌瑕�(gu墨)绋嬶紝鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭锛氭竻娼旀柟娉�銆佺▼搴忋€侀枔闅旀檪闁�锛屼娇鐢ㄧ殑娓呮綌鍔戞垨娑堟瘨鍔�锛屾竻娼斿伐鍏风殑娓呮綌鏂规硶鍜屽瓨鏀惧湴榛炪€傜浜斿崄姊濈敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍗€(q奴)涓嶅緱瀛樻斁闈炵敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐗╁搧鍜屽€嬩汉闆滅墿銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓殑寤㈡鐗╂噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪铏曠悊銆傜浜斿崄涓€姊濇洿琛ｅ銆佹荡瀹ゅ強寤佹墍鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃笉寰楀皪娼斿噲瀹�(鍗€(q奴))鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熶笉鑹奖闊�銆傜浜斿崄浜屾宸ヤ綔鏈嶇殑閬告潗銆佸紡妯ｅ強绌挎埓鏂瑰紡鎳�(y墨ng)鑸囩敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鍜岀┖姘ｆ綌鍑堝害绱氬垾瑕佹眰鐩搁仼鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽苟涓嶅緱娣风敤銆傛綌鍑堝伐浣滄湇鐨勮唱(zh矛)鍦版噳(y墨ng)鍏夋粦銆佷笉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熼潨闆�銆佷笉鑴惤绾栫董鍜岄绮掓€х墿璩�(zh矛)銆傜劇鑿屽伐浣滄湇蹇呴爤鍖呰搵鍏ㄩ儴闋櫦(f膩)銆佽儭闋堝強鑵抽儴锛屽苟鑳介樆鐣欎汉楂旇劔钀界墿銆備笉鍚岀┖姘ｆ綌鍑堝害绱氬垾浣跨敤鐨勫伐浣滄湇鎳�(y墨ng)鍒嗗垾娓呮礂銆佹暣鐞�锛屽繀瑕佹檪娑堟瘨鎴栨粎鑿�銆傚伐浣滄湇娲楁粚銆佹粎鑿屾檪涓嶆噳(y墨ng)甯跺叆闄勫姞鐨勯绮掔墿璩�(zh矛)銆傚伐浣滄湇鎳�(y墨ng)鍒跺畾娓呮礂鍛ㄦ湡銆傜浜斿崄涓夋娼斿噲瀹�(鍗€(q奴))鍍呴檺浜庤┎鍗€(q奴)鍩熺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔浜哄摗鍜岀稉(j墨ng)鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐨勪汉鍝￠€�(j矛n)鍏ャ€傜浜斿崄鍥涙閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鐨勪汉鍝′笉寰楀寲濡濆拰浣╁付椋剧墿锛屼笉寰楄８鎵嬬洿鎺ユ帴瑙歌棩鍝併€傜浜斿崄浜旀娼斿噲瀹�(鍗€(q奴))鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡娑堟瘨銆備娇鐢ㄧ殑娑堟瘨鍔戜笉寰楀皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欍€佺墿鏂欏拰鎴愬搧鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熸薄鏌�銆傛秷姣掑姂鍝佺ó鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡鏇存彌锛岄槻姝㈢敘(ch菐n)鐢熻€愯棩鑿屾牚銆傜浜斿崄鍏钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夊仴搴锋獢妗�銆傜洿鎺ユ帴瑙歌棩鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浜哄摗姣忓勾鑷冲皯楂旀涓€娆�銆傚偝鏌撶梾銆佺毊鑶氱梾鎮ｈ€呭拰楂旇〃鏈夊偡鍙ｈ€呬笉寰楀緸浜嬬洿鎺ユ帴瑙歌棩鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)銆傜浜斿崄涓冩钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)椹楄瓑鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭寤犳埧銆佽ō(sh猫)鏂藉強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏畨瑁濈⒑瑾�(r猫n)銆侀亱琛岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)銆佹€ц兘纰鸿獚(r猫n)鍜岀敘(ch菐n)鍝侀璀夈€傜浜斿崄鍏鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鍙婇棞(gu膩n)閸佃ō(sh猫)鏂�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欐噳(y墨ng)鎸夐璀夋柟妗堥€�(j矛n)琛岄璀�銆傜暥(d膩ng)褰遍熆鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕殑涓昏鍥犵礌锛屽宸ヨ棟銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒舵柟娉�銆佷富瑕佸師杓旀枡銆佷富瑕佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑瓑鐧�(f膩)鐢熸敼璁婃檪锛屼互鍙婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)涓€瀹氬懆鏈熷悗锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽啀椹楄瓑銆傜浜斿崄涔濇鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)椹楄瓑灏嶈薄鎻愬嚭椹楄瓑闋呯洰銆佸埗瀹氶璀夋柟妗�锛屽苟绲勭箶瀵︽柦銆傞璀夊伐浣滃畬鎴愬悗鎳�(y墨ng)瀵嚭椹楄瓑鍫卞憡锛岀敱椹楄瓑宸ヤ綔璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄鏍�銆佹壒婧�(zh菙n)銆傜鍏崄姊濋璀夐亷绋嬩腑鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鍜屽垎鏋愬収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)浠ユ枃浠跺舰寮忔妾斾繚瀛樸€傞璀夋枃浠舵噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭椹楄瓑鏂规銆侀璀夊牨鍛娿€佽⿻鍍瑰拰寤鸿銆佹壒婧�(zh菙n)浜虹瓑銆傜鍏崄涓€姊濊棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙殑鍚勯爡鍒跺害鍜岃閷勶細1.寤犳埧銆佽ō(sh猫)鏂藉拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑浣跨敤銆佺董璀�(h霉)銆佷繚椁�(y菐ng)銆佹淇瓑鍒跺害鍜岃閷勶紱2.鐗╂枡椹楁敹銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔銆佹椹椼€佺櫦(f膩)鏀�銆佹垚鍝侀姺鍞拰鐢ㄦ埗鎶曡ù绛夊埗搴﹀拰瑷橀寗锛�3.涓嶅悎鏍煎搧绠＄悊銆佺墿鏂欓€€搴拰鍫卞虎銆佺穵鎬ユ儏娉佽檿鐞嗙瓑鍒跺害鍜岃閷�锛�4.鐠�(hu谩n)澧�銆佸粻鎴裤€佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佷汉鍝＄瓑琛�(w猫i)鐢熺鐞嗗埗搴﹀拰瑷橀寗锛�5.鏈(gu墨)鑼冨拰灏堟キ(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍩硅〒(x霉n)绛夊埗搴﹀拰瑷橀寗銆傜鍏崄浜屾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊鏂囦欢涓昏鏈夛細1.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕�(gu墨)绋嬨€佸礂浣嶆搷浣滄硶鎴栨(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鍝佸悕锛屽姂鍨�锛岃檿鏂癸紝鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟鐨勬搷浣滆姹�锛岀墿鏂�銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝併€佹垚鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾妧琛�(sh霉)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鍙婂劜瀛樻敞鎰忎簨闋�锛岀墿鏂欏钩琛＄殑瑷堢畻鏂规硶锛屾垚鍝佸鍣�銆佸寘瑁濇潗鏂欑殑瑕佹眰绛�銆傚礂浣嶆搷浣滄硶鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鏂规硶鍜岃榛烇紝閲嶉粸鎿嶄綔鐨勫京(f霉)鏍�銆佸京(f霉)鏌�锛屼腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婃帶鍒�锛屽畨鍏ㄥ拰鍕炲嫊淇濊(h霉)锛岃ō(sh猫)鍌欑董淇�銆佹竻娲�锛岀暟甯告儏娉佽檿鐞嗗拰鍫卞憡锛屽伐钘濊(w猫i)鐢熷拰鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭(w猫i)鐢熺瓑銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬬殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細椤岀洰銆佺法铏�銆佸埗瀹氫汉鍙婂埗瀹氭棩鏈熴€佸鏍镐汉鍙婂鏍告棩鏈�銆佹壒婧�(zh菙n)浜哄強鎵规簴(zh菙n)鏃ユ湡銆侀爳鐧�(f膩)閮ㄩ杸銆佺敓鏁堟棩鏈熴€佸垎鐧�(f膩)閮ㄩ杸锛屾(bi膩o)椤屽強姝ｆ枃銆�2.鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸悕绋�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵硅櫉銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏃ユ湡銆佹搷浣滆€呫€佸京(f霉)鏍歌€呯殑绨藉悕锛屾湁闂�(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔鑸囪ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佺浉闂�(gu膩n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闅庢鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佺墿鏂欏钩琛＄殑瑷堢畻銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勬帶鍒惰閷勫強鐗规畩鍟忛瑷橀寗銆傜鍏崄涓夋鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘枃浠朵富瑕佹湁锛�1.钘ュ搧鐨勭敵璜嬪拰瀵╂壒鏂囦欢锛�2.鐗╂枡銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎴愬搧璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍙婂叾妾㈤鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋�锛�3.鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忕┅(w臎n)瀹氭€ц€冨療锛�4.鎵规椹楄閷�銆傜*鍗�*姊濊棩鍝佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹珛鏂囦欢鐨勮捣鑽�銆佷慨瑷�銆佸鏌ャ€佹壒婧�(zh菙n)銆佹挙閵枫€佸嵃鍒跺強淇濈鐨勭鐞嗗埗搴�銆傚垎鐧�(f膩)銆佷娇鐢ㄧ殑鏂囦欢鎳�(y墨ng)鐐烘壒婧�(zh菙n)鐨勭従(xi脿n)琛屾枃鏈�銆傚凡鎾ら姺鍜岄亷鏅傜殑鏂囦欢闄ょ暀妾斿倷鏌ュ锛屼笉寰楀湪宸ヤ綔鐝�(xi脿n)鍫村嚭鐝�(xi脿n)銆傜鍏崄浜旀鍒跺畾鐢熺敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊鏂囦欢鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗘枃浠剁殑瑕佹眰锛�1.鏂囦欢鐨勬(bi膩o)椤屾噳(y墨ng)鑳芥竻妤氬湴瑾槑鏂囦欢鐨勬€ц唱(zh矛)锛�2.鍚勯鏂囦欢鎳�(y墨ng)鏈変究浜庤瓨鍒ュ叾鏂囨湰銆侀鍒ョ殑绯荤当(t菕ng)绶ㄧ⒓鍜屾棩鏈�锛�3.鏂囦欢浣跨敤鐨勮獮瑷€鎳�(y墨ng)纰哄垏銆佹槗鎳�锛�4.濉鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鏅傛噳(y墨ng)鏈夎冻澶犵殑绌烘牸锛�5.鏂囦欢鍒跺畾銆佸鏌ュ拰鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐨勮铂(z茅)浠绘噳(y墨ng)鏄庣⒑锛屽苟鏈夎铂(z茅)浠讳汉绨藉悕銆傜鍏崄鍏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕�(gu墨)绋�銆佸礂浣嶆搷浣滄硶鍜屾(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬩笉寰椾换鎰忔洿鏀�銆傚闇€鏇存敼鏅�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎸夊埗瀹氭檪鐨勭▼搴忎慨瑷�銆佸鎵规墜绾�(x霉)銆傜鍏崄涓冩姣忔壒鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鎸夌敘(ch菐n)閲忓拰鏁�(sh霉)閲忕殑鐗╂枡骞宠　閫�(j矛n)琛屾鏌ャ€傚鏈夐’钁楀樊鐣�锛屽繀闋堟煡鏄庡師鍥�锛屽湪寰楀嚭鍚堢悊瑙ｉ噵锛岀⒑瑾�(r猫n)鐒℃經鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忎簨鏁呭悗锛屾柟鍙寜姝ｅ父鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佽檿鐞�銆傜鍏崄鍏鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鎳�(y墨ng)瀛楄贰娓呮櫚銆佸収(n猫i)瀹圭湡瀵︺€佹暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瀹屾暣锛屽苟鐢辨搷浣滀汉鍙婂京(f霉)鏍镐汉绨藉悕銆傝閷勬噳(y墨ng)淇濇寔鏁存綌锛屼笉寰楁挄姣€鍜屼换鎰忔秱鏀�锛涙洿鏀规檪锛屽湪鏇存敼铏曠敖鍚�锛屽苟浣垮師鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)浠嶅彲杈ㄨ獚(r猫n)銆傛壒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鎳�(y墨ng)鎸夋壒铏熸妾�锛屼繚瀛樿嚦钘ュ搧鏈夋晥鏈熷悗涓€骞�銆傛湭瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭湁鏁堟湡鐨勮棩鍝�锛屽叾鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鑷冲皯淇濆瓨涓夊勾銆傜鍏崄涔濇鍦ㄨ(gu墨)瀹氶檺搴﹀収(n猫i)鍏锋湁鍚屼竴鎬ц唱(zh矛)鍜岃唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽苟鍦ㄥ悓涓€閫ｇ簩(x霉)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍛ㄦ湡涓敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍑轰締鐨勪竴瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑钘ュ搧鐐轰竴鎵广€傛瘡鎵硅棩鍝佸潎鎳�(y墨ng)绶ㄥ埗鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎵硅櫉銆傜涓冨崄姊濈偤闃叉钘ュ搧琚薄鏌撳拰娣锋穯锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔鎳�(y墨ng)閲囧彇浠ヤ笅鎺柦锛�1.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍓嶆噳(y墨ng)纰鸿獚(r猫n)鐒′笂娆＄敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬虹暀鐗�锛�2.鎳�(y墨ng)闃叉濉靛焹鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰鎿�(ku貌)鏁ｏ紱3.涓嶅悓鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸搧绋�銆佽(gu墨)鏍肩殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔涓嶅緱鍦ㄥ悓涓€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔闁撳悓鏅傞€�(j矛n)琛岋紱鏈夋暩(sh霉)姊濆寘瑁濈窔鍚屾檪閫�(j矛n)琛屽寘瑁濇檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囧彇闅旈洟鎴栧叾瀹冩湁鏁堥槻姝㈡薄鏌撴垨娣锋穯鐨勮ō(sh猫)鏂�锛�4.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓噳(y墨ng)闃叉鐗╂枡鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佹墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑姘ｉ珨銆佽捀姹�銆佸櫞闇х墿鎴栫敓鐗╅珨绛夊紩璧风殑浜ゅ弶姹℃煋锛�5.姣忎竴鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔闁撴垨鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸鍣ㄦ噳(y墨ng)鏈夋墍鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鐗╂枡鍚嶇ū銆佹壒铏�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲忕瓑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)妯�(bi膩o)蹇�锛�6.鎻€閬稿悗钘ユ潗鐨勬礂婊屾噳(y墨ng)浣跨敤娴佸嫊姘�锛岀敤閬庣殑姘翠笉寰楃敤浜庢礂婊屽叾瀹冭棩鏉�銆備笉鍚岃棩*鐨�*鏉愪笉寰楀湪涓€璧锋礂婊�銆傛礂婊屽悗鐨勮棩鏉愬強鍒囧埗鍜岀偖鍒跺搧涓嶅疁闇插ぉ骞茬嚗銆傝棩鏉愬強鍏朵腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑婊呰弻鏂规硶鎳�(y墨ng)浠ヤ笉鏀硅畩钘ユ潗鐨勮棩鏁堛€佽唱(zh矛)閲忕偤鍘熷墖銆傜洿鎺ュ叆钘ョ殑钘ユ潗绮夋湯锛岄厤鏂欏墠鎳�(y墨ng)鍋氬井鐢熺墿妾㈡煡銆傜涓冨崄涓€姊濇牴鎿�(j霉)鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佸伐钘濊(gu墨)绋嬮伕鐢ㄥ伐钘濈敤姘�銆傚伐钘濈敤姘存噳(y墨ng)绗﹀悎璩�(zh矛)閲忔(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)锛屽苟瀹氭湡妾㈤锛屾椹楁湁瑷橀寗銆傛噳(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)椹楄瓑绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛岃(gu墨)瀹氭椹楀懆鏈�銆傜涓冨崄浜屾鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹噳(y墨ng)鏈夋壒鍖呰瑷橀寗銆傛壒鍖呰瑷橀寗鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭锛�1.寰呭寘瑁濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鍚嶇ū銆佹壒铏�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�锛�2.鍗版湁鎵硅櫉鐨勬(bi膩o)绨藉拰浣跨敤瑾槑鏇镐互鍙婄敘(ch菐n)鍝佸悎鏍艰瓑锛�3.寰呭寘瑁濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鍖呰鏉愭枡鐨勯牁(l菒ng)鍙栨暩(sh霉)閲忓強鐧�(f膩)鏀句汉銆侀牁(l菒ng)鐢ㄤ汉銆佹牳灏嶄汉绨藉悕锛�4.宸插寘瑁濈敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛�5.鍓嶆鍖呰鎿嶄綔鐨勬竻鍫磋閷�(鍓湰)鍙婃湰娆″寘瑁濇竻鍫磋閷�(姝ｆ湰)锛�6.鏈鍖呰鎿嶄綔瀹屾垚鍚庣殑妾㈤鏍稿皪绲�(ji茅)鏋�銆佹牳灏嶄汉绨藉悕锛�7.鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜虹敖鍚�銆傜涓冨崄涓夋姣忔壒钘ュ搧鐨勬瘡涓€鐢熺敘(ch菐n)闅庢瀹屾垚鍚庡繀闋堢敱鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鎿嶄綔浜哄摗娓呭牬锛屽～瀵竻鍫磋閷勩€傛竻鍫磋閷勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷細宸ュ簭銆佸搧鍚�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎵硅櫉銆佹竻鍫存棩鏈�銆佹鏌ラ爡鐩強绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€佹竻鍫磋矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜哄強寰�(f霉)鏌ヤ汉绨藉悕銆傛竻鍫磋閷勬噳(y墨ng)绱嶅叆鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗銆傜涓冨崄鍥涙钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鎳�(y墨ng)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍏ㄩ亷绋嬬殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗗拰妾㈤锛屽彈浼佹キ(y猫)璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)浜虹洿鎺ラ牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)銆傝唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鎳�(y墨ng)閰嶅倷涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忕殑璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗗拰妾㈤浜哄摗锛屽苟鏈夎垏钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑕�(gu墨)妯�銆佸搧绋€佹椹楄姹傜浉閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐨勫牬鎵€銆佸剙鍣�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆傜涓冨崄浜旀璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鐨勪富瑕佽伔璨�(z茅)锛�1.鍒跺畾鍜屼慨瑷傜墿鏂�銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎴愬搧鐨勫収(n猫i)鎺ф(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍜屾椹楁搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�锛屽埗瀹氬彇妯ｅ拰鐣欐ǎ鍒跺害锛�2.鍒跺畾妾㈤鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌�銆佸剙鍣ㄣ€佽│鍔�銆佽│娑�銆佹(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鍝�(鎴�?q奴)蠁鎺�?銆佹淮瀹氭恫銆佸煿椁�(y菐ng)鍩�銆佸椹楀嫊鐗╃瓑绠＄悊娉�锛�3.姹哄畾鐗╂枡鍜屼腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑浣跨敤锛�4.瀵╂牳鎴愬搧鐧�(f膩)鏀惧墠鎵圭敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗锛屾焙瀹氭垚鍝佺櫦(f膩)鏀�锛�5.瀵╂牳涓嶅悎鏍煎搧铏曠悊绋嬪簭锛�6.灏嶇墿鏂�銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佸拰鎴愬搧閫�(j矛n)琛屽彇妯�銆佹椹椼€佺暀妯�锛屽苟鍑哄叿妾㈤鍫卞憡锛�7.鐩�(ji膩n)娓綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))鐨勫〉绮掓暩(sh霉)鍜屽井鐢熺墿鏁�(sh霉)锛�8.瑭曞児鍘熸枡銆佷腑闁撶敘(ch菐n)鍝佸強鎴愬搧鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忕┅(w臎n)瀹氭€�锛岀偤纰哄畾鐗╂枡璨瓨鏈熴€佽棩鍝佹湁鏁堟湡鎻愪緵鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛�9.鍒跺畾璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗗拰妾㈤浜哄摗鐨勮伔璨�(z茅)銆傜涓冨崄鍏璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鎳�(y墨ng)鏈冨悓鏈夐棞(gu膩n)閮ㄩ杸灏嶄富瑕佺墿鏂欎緵鎳�(y墨ng)鍟嗚唱(zh矛)閲忛珨绯婚€�(j矛n)琛岃⿻浼般€傜涓冨崄涓冩姣忔壒鎴愬搧鍧囨噳(y墨ng)鏈夐姺鍞閷�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)閵峰敭瑷橀寗鑳借拷鏌ユ瘡鎵硅棩鍝佺殑鍞嚭鎯呮硜锛屽繀瑕佹檪鎳�(y墨ng)鑳藉強鏅傚叏閮ㄨ拷鍥炪€傞姺鍞閷勫収(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭锛氬搧鍚�銆佸姂鍨�銆佹壒铏�銆佽(gu墨)鏍�銆佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆佹敹璨ㄥ柈浣嶅拰鍦板潃銆佺櫦(f膩)璨ㄦ棩鏈熴€傜涓冨崄鍏閵峰敭瑷橀寗鎳�(y墨ng)淇濆瓨鑷宠棩鍝佹湁鏁堟湡鍚庝竴骞�銆傛湭瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭湁鏁堟湡鐨勮棩鍝�锛屽叾閵峰敭瑷橀寗鎳�(y墨ng)淇濆瓨涓夊勾銆傜涓冨崄涔濇钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹珛钘ュ搧閫€璨ㄥ拰鏀跺洖鐨勬浉闈㈢▼搴忥紝骞舵湁瑷橀寗銆傝棩鍝侀€€璨ㄥ拰鏀跺洖瑷橀寗鍏�(n猫i)瀹规噳(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭锛氬搧鍚�銆佹壒铏�銆佽(gu墨)鏍笺€佹暩(sh霉)閲�銆侀€€璨ㄥ拰鏀跺洖鍠綅鍙婂湴鍧€銆侀€€璨ㄥ拰鏀跺洖鍘熷洜鍙婃棩鏈�銆佽檿鐞嗘剰瑕�銆傚洜璩�(zh矛)閲忓師鍥犻€€璨ㄥ拰鏀跺洖鐨勮棩鍝佸埗鍔�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍦ㄨ唱(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗛儴闁€鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｄ笅閵锋瘈锛屾秹鍙婂叾瀹冩壒铏熸檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍚屾檪铏曠悊銆傜鍏崄姊濅紒妤�(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)寤虹珛钘ュ搧涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鐩�(ji膩n)瀵熷牨鍛婂埗搴︼紝鎸囧畾灏堥杸姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鎴栦汉鍝¤矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)绠＄悊銆傜鍏崄涓€姊濆皪鐢ㄦ埗鐨勮棩鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔姇瑷村拰钘ュ搧涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭崇窗(x矛)瑷橀寗鍜岃(di脿o)鏌ヨ檿鐞�銆傚皪钘ュ搧涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鎳�(y墨ng)鍙婃檪鍚戠暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘工绻丱(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鍫卞憡銆傜鍏崄浜屾钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鍑虹従(xi脿n)閲嶅ぇ璩�(zh矛)閲忓晱椤屾檪锛屾噳(y墨ng)鍙婃檪鍚戠暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)鍘工绻丱(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鍫卞憡銆傜鍏崄涓夋钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)浼佹キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)瀹氭湡绲勭箶鑷銆傝嚜妾㈡噳(y墨ng)鎸夐爯(y霉)瀹氱殑绋嬪簭锛屽皪浜哄摗銆佸粻鎴�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佹枃浠�銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔帶鍒躲€佽棩鍝侀姺鍞�銆佺敤鎴舵姇瑷村拰鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹敹鍥炵殑铏曠悊绛夐爡鐩畾鏈熼€�(j矛n)琛屾鏌�锛屼互璀夊鑸囨湰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑涓€鑷存€�銆傜鍏崄鍥涙鑷鎳�(y墨ng)鏈夎閷勩€傝嚜妾㈠畬鎴愬悗鎳�(y墨ng)褰㈡垚鑷鍫卞憡锛屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰寘鎷嚜妾㈢殑绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€佽⿻鍍圭殑绲�(ji茅)璜栦互鍙婃敼閫�(j矛n)鎺柦鍜屽缓璀�銆傜鍏崄浜旀鏈(gu墨)鑼冧笅鍒楃敤瑾炵殑鍚京鏄�:鐗╂枡锛氬師鏂�銆佽紨鏂�銆佸寘瑁濇潗鏂欑瓑銆傛壒铏燂細鐢ㄤ簬璀樺垾鈥滄壒鈥濈殑涓€绲勬暩(sh霉)瀛楁垨瀛楁瘝鍔犳暩(sh霉)瀛�銆傜敤浠ヨ拷婧拰瀵╂煡瑭叉壒钘ュ搧鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)姝峰彶銆傚緟椹楋細鐗╂枡鍦ㄥ厑瑷辨姇鏂欐垨鍑哄粻鍓嶆墍铏曠殑鎿辩疆銆佺瓑寰呮椹楃祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)銆傛壒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷橀寗锛氫竴鍊嬫壒娆＄殑寰呭寘瑁濆搧鎴栨垚鍝佺殑鎵€鏈夌敓鐢�(ch菐n)瑷橀寗銆傛壒鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瑷橀寗鑳芥彁渚涜┎鎵圭敘(ch菐n)鍝佺殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姝峰彶銆佷互鍙婅垏璩�(zh矛)閲忔湁闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬儏娉併€傜墿鏂欏钩琛★細鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹垨鐗╂枡鐨勭悊璜栫敘(ch菐n)閲忔垨鐞嗚珫鐢ㄩ噺鑸囧闅涚敘(ch菐n)閲忔垨鐢ㄩ噺涔嬮枔鐨勬瘮杓�锛屽苟閬╃暥(d膩ng)鑰冩叜鍙厑瑷辩殑姝ｅ父鍋忓樊銆傛(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鎿嶄綔瑕�(gu墨)绋嬶細缍�(j墨ng)鎵规簴(zh菙n)鐢ㄤ互鎸囩ず鎿嶄綔鐨勯€氱敤鎬ф枃浠舵垨绠＄悊娉�銆傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟瑕�(gu墨)绋嬶細瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱偤鐢熺敘(ch菐n)涓€瀹氭暩(sh霉)閲忔垚鍝佹墍闇€璧峰鍘熸枡鍜屽寘瑁濇潗鏂欑殑鏁�(sh霉)閲忥紝浠ュ強宸ヨ棟銆佸姞宸ヨ鏄�銆佹敞鎰忎簨闋�锛屽寘鎷敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓帶鍒剁殑涓€鍊嬫垨涓€濂楁枃浠躲€傚伐钘濈敤姘达細钘ュ搧鐢熺敘(ch菐n)宸ヨ棟涓娇鐢ㄧ殑姘�锛屽寘鎷細椋茬敤姘淬€佺磾鍖栨按銆佹敞灏勭敤姘淬€傜磾鍖栨按锛氱偤钂搁ぞ娉�銆侀洟瀛愪氦鎻涙硶銆佸弽婊查€忔硶鎴栧叾瀹冮仼瀹滅殑鏂规硶鍒跺緱渚涜棩鐢ㄧ殑姘�锛屼笉鍚换浣曢檮鍔犲姂銆傛綌鍑堝(鍗€(q奴))锛氶渶瑕佸皪濉电矑鍙婂井鐢熺墿鍚噺閫�(j矛n)琛屾帶鍒剁殑鎴块枔锛堝崁(q奴)鍩燂級銆傚叾寤虹瓚绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆佽鍌欏強鍏朵娇鐢ㄥ潎鍏锋湁娓涘皯瑭插崁(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)姹℃煋婧愮殑浠嬪叆銆佺敘(ch菐n)鐢熷拰婊暀鐨勫姛鑳姐€傞璀夛細璀夋槑浠讳綍绋嬪簭銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佺墿鏂�銆佹椿鍕曟垨绯荤当(t菕ng)纰哄鑳介仈(d谩)鍒伴爯(y霉)鏈熺祼(ji茅)鏋滅殑鏈夋枃浠惰瓑鏄庣殑涓€绯诲垪娲诲嫊銆傜鍏崄鍏涓嶅悓椤炲垾钘ュ搧鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)璩�(zh矛)閲忕鐞嗙壒娈婅姹傚垪鍏ユ湰瑕�(gu墨)鑼冮檮閷�銆傜鍏崄涓冩鏈(gu墨)鑼冪敱鍦嬪钘ュ搧鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗗眬璨�(f霉)璨�(z茅)瑙ｉ噵銆傜鍏崄鍏鏈(gu墨)鑼冭嚜涓€涔濅節涔濆勾鍏湀涓€鏃ヨ捣鏂借銆�

鍥�銆佹湁瑾扮煡閬撲腑钘ュ埗钘ュ粻鎻愬彇宸ュ簭鐨勫叿楂旀搷浣滄祦绋�??锛燂紵锛�

涓棩鐔卞洖娴�浣庢韩鎻愬彇浣庢韩婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勶細涓棩鐔卞洖娴佷綆婧彁鍙栦綆婧績绺(j墨)绲勬槸缍滃悎浜嗙厧鐓彁鍙栥€佹徊婕夋彁鍙�銆�閫嗘祦鎻愬彇鑸囧洖娴佹娊鎻愬洓绋彁鍙栧師鐞嗭紝灏囦腑钘ョ殑鎻愬彇銆佹績绺叐閬撳伐搴忓悓姝ラ€�(j矛n)琛岋紝涓€娆″畬鎴愪腑钘ユ彁鍙�銆佹績绺柊宸ヨ棟锛屽苟鏀硅畩鍌崇当(t菕ng)鎻愬彇缃�鍏�(n猫i)甯跺鑸囧父澹撶殑楂樻韩鐓庣叜宸ヨ棟锛屽埄鐢ㄧ湡绌鸿矤(f霉)澹擄紝闄嶄綆娌搁粸锛岄€�(j矛n)琛屼綆婧彁鍙栦綆婧績绺紝浣挎彁鍙栫綈鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫伐浣滄韩搴︽帶鍒跺湪 40 鈩冿綖 100 鈩�锛屾績绺韩搴︽帶鍒跺湪 50 鈩冿綖 80 鈩冿紝鐢变簬閲囩敤鐪熺┖璨�(f霉)澹�锛屼腑鑽夎棩绱�(x矛)鑳炲姞蹇啫鑴癸紝杩娇绱�(x矛)鑳炶啘杩呴€熺牬瑁�锛屼娇绱�(x矛)鑳炲収(n猫i)鐨勬湁鏁堟垚鍒嗕笉鏂峰垎闆㈣垏婧跺嚭銆傚悓鏅傚皣鎻愬彇銆佹績绺敘(ch菐n)鐢熺殑浜屾钂告苯閫�(j矛n)鍏ョ啽鍥炴祦鍐峰嚌鍣ㄦ垚鐔卞喎鍑濇恫锛屼綔鐐烘柊婧跺姂锛屼笉鏂峰洖娴佸埌鎻愬彇缃愰噷鐨勮棩鏉愪腑涓�锛屼繚鎸佽純楂樻績搴﹀樊锛岀啽鍐峰嚌娑插緸涓婅嚦涓嬩笉鏂烽€氶亷钘ユ潗灞�锛岃捣浜嗗嫊鎱�(t脿i)鎻愬彇婊叉級浣滅敤锛岀劧鍚庢彁鍙栨恫閫ｇ簩(x霉)閫�(j矛n)鍏ユ績绺櫒閫�(j矛n)琛屾績绺�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)澶氬勾鐨勫韪愮稉(j墨ng)椹楄垏鐮旂┒锛屽湪璨�(f霉)澹撲綆婧苯鍖栫啽鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅锛屾績搴﹀樊瓒婂ぇ锛屾湁鏁堟垚浠芥彁鍙栫巼瓒婇珮锛屽洖娴佺殑鐔卞喎鍑濇恫绱勫湪 2 锛� 3 灏忔檪鍏�(n猫i)灏囨彁鍙栫綈鍘熸憾鍔戝叏閮ㄦ洿鎻涗竴娆�锛屼娇鎻愬彇缃愬収(n猫i)钘ユ潗绲勭箶涓憾璩�(zh矛)鑸囨憾鍑烘恫涓殑婧惰唱(zh矛)鍦ㄥ柈浣嶆檪闁撹兘淇濇寔涓€鍊嬭純楂樼殑婵冨害宸�锛屾彁鍙栨晥鐜囨洿楂樸€� 澶氬姛鑳芥彁鍙栫綈锛氶仼鐢ㄤ簬涓棩銆佹鐗�銆佺敓鐗╁埗钘ャ€侀鍝�銆佸寲宸ョ瓑琛屾キ(y猫)鐨勫父澹�銆佸井澹�銆佹按鐓�銆佹韩娴�銆佺啽鍥炴祦寮�(qi谩ng)鍒跺惊澹炪€佹徊閫�銆佽姵棣欐补鎴愬垎鐨勬彁鍙栨績绺強鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂鐨勫洖鏀舵績绺瓑澶氱ó宸ヨ棟銆傞洐鑱�(li谩n)閬庢烤鍣ㄩ噰鐢ㄥ叐鍊嬩笁閫氱悆闁�锛屽皣鍏╁€嬪柈绛掗亷婵惧櫒绲勮鍦ㄤ竴鍊嬫(j墨)搴т笂锛屾竻娲楅亷婵惧櫒鏅備笉蹇呭仠杌�锛屼繚璀夊叾閫ｇ簩(x霉)宸ヤ綔锛屾槸涓嶅仠杌婄敓鐢�(ch菐n)绶氶亷婵捐缃閬�锛屾湰閬庢烤鍣ㄧ殑閬庢烤鍏冧欢锛岄櫎閲囩敤涓嶉姽閶兼烤鑺锛屼害鍙噰鏈夊劒(y艒u)璩�(zh矛)铚傛埧寮忚劔鑴傜簴缍锛屽彲婵炬帀绮掑緫1渭浠ヤ笂鐨勯绮�銆傞倓鏈夋績绺恫娉�銆佹績钘ヨ帛娑茬綈銆佹彁鍙栨恫娉�銆佹彁鍙栨恫璨綈绛夌瓑

浠ヤ笂鏂囩珷鏄皪鎻愬彇婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勬竻娼旀搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�-鎻愬彇婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勫晱椤屽拰鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍟忛鐨勮В绛�锛屾彁鍙栨績绺(j墨)绲勬竻娼旀搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�-鎻愬彇婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勭殑鍟忛甯屾湜灏嶆偍鏈夌敤锛佹彁鍙栨績绺(j墨)绲勬竻娼旀搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�-鎻愬彇婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勫缓璀伴伕鎿囧暉娲炬櫤鑳藉粻瀹讹紝鍟熸淳鏅鸿兘鏄竴瀹跺壍(chu脿ng)鏂板瀷鏅鸿兘瑁濆倷浼佹キ(y猫)锛屽畠鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨勬彁鍙栨績绺(j墨)绲勬竻娼旀搷浣滆(gu墨)绋�-鎻愬彇婵冪府姗�(j墨)绲勮兘澶犵偤鐢ㄦ埗鎻愪緵鍚堢悊鍖栫殑瑙ｆ焙鏂规銆�