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1\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8292\u679c\u5e72\u3001\u96ea\u8304\u3001\u523a\u7ee3\u3001\u6728\u96d5\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9ebb\u3001\u9c7c\u7f50\u5934\u3001\u7bee\u5b50\u3001\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u80a5\u7682\u548c\u73cd\u73e0\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5ea6\u5047\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5fc5\u987b\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5341\u5927\u7279\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n 1.\u8292\u679c\u5e72\u3002\u8292\u679c\u5e72\uff0c\u8292\u679c\u5473\u4e0d\u6d53\uff0c\u751c\u800c\u4e0d\u817b\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u96ea\u8304\u3002\u4e0a\u7b49\u96ea\u8304\u4ea7\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u70df\u8349\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u6930\u5b50\u6cb9\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6d77\u8fb9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6930\u5b50\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u53d6\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u624b\u5de5\u80a5\u7682\u3002\u82b1\u505a\u6210\u7cbe\u6cb9\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u80a5\u7682\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u6e05\u9999\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u7559\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u523a\u7ee3\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u523a\u7ee3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u63d0\u5305\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u8349\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u7ee3\u4e0a\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u624b\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd8\u662f\u56fe\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n 6.\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9ebb\u3002\u7531\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u9ebb\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5305\u3001\u5750\u57ab\u7b49\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u7b26\u5408\u6c11\u65cf\u6c14\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u5954\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n 7.\u6728\u96d5\u3002\u6728\u96d5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u96d5\u523b\u6210\u54c1\u5f88\u6709\u521b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n 8.\u7f50\u5934\u9c7c\u3002\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u9c7c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u7f50\u5934\u9c7c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5dee\u6570\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n 9.\u7bee\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7bee\u5b50\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7ec7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 10.\u73cd\u73e0\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u9996\u9970\u4f01\u4e1a\u559c\u6b22\u53bb\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8d2d\u4e70\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5f88\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u73cd\u73e0\u9996\u9970\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5fcc\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \n 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(1)\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u7edd\u5bf9\u6212\u9152\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u836f\u7269:\u67f3\u6c2e\u78fa\u5421\u5576\u3001\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u7cd6\u76ae\u8d28\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u6d88\u708e\u75db\u3001\u6c22\u6c2f\u567b\u55ea\u3001\u7532\u57fa\u591a\u5df4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u56e0\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u3001\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u826f\u548c\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5403\u9ad8\u70ed\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u7cd6\u3001\u9ad8\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u4f4e\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u996e\u98df\u3002\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u7684\u8865\u5145\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5929\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u7cd6\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u603b\u70ed\u91cf\u768440%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u8865\u5145\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e100%\uff5e200\u514b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u9c7c\u3001\u8089\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u3002\u8102\u80aa\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u4e2d\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u95e8\u9759\u8109\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u80a0\u6dcb\u5df4\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u8865\u5145\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u5982A\u3001D\u3001E\u3001K\u548cB\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u8865\u5145\u5404\u79cd\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u80f0\u817a\u5916\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\u4e25\u91cd\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u80c3\u80a0\u5916\u8425\u517b(TPN)\u7684\u6cbb\u7597 \u63aa\u65bd \uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3001\u4e2d\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u4e73\u5236\u5242\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u548c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u8102\u6eb6\u6027\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u9759\u8109\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002TNP\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5468\u6216\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n (4)\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6025\u6027\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80c6\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6025\u6027\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u751f\u957f\u6291\u7d20\u7b49\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u8179\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n \u8179\u75db\u662f\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u4e0a\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u8179\u75db\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4**\u6b62\u75db\u5242\u6210\u763e\u3002<\/p>\n (1)\u8179\u75db\u7684\u539f\u56e0:<\/p>\n \u2460\u80f0\u817a\u6025\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff1a\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u6b21\u6025\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u75c7\u72b6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u4f5c\u65f6\u8179\u75db\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u7b2c1\u6b21\u3001\u7b2c2\u6b21\u4e3a\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75b2\u52b3\uff1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u80f0\u817a\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u708e\u75c7\u662f\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u80f0\u817a\u5c0f\u53f6\u95f4\u548c\u5c0f\u53f6\u5185\u795e\u7ecf\u675f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u76f4\u5f84\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u795e\u7ecf\u9ad3\u9798\u7684\u5d29\u89e3\u3002\u9ad3\u9798\u5d29\u89e3\u540e\uff0c\u708e\u75c7\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u708e\u75c7\u4ecb\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\u795e\u7ecf\u672b\u68a2\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\uff1b\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u65e0\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u80f0\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u80f0\u7ba1\u3001\u5047\u56ca\u80bf\u548c\u8179\u75db\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u80f0\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u672f\u540e\u538b\u529b\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u6216\u5171\u540c\u901a\u9053\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u80f0\u5934\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8179\u75db\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c1 \u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u6cbb\u7597 \u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u8179\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u60a3\u8005\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u63a7\u5236\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd130%\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u6b62\u75db\u836f:\u963f\u53f8\u5339\u6797\u3001\u7d22\u7c73\u75db\u7247(\u53bb\u75db\u7247)\u7b49\u5c11\u91cf\u975e**\u6027\u6b62\u75db\u5242\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u3001\u975e\u753e\u4f53\u7c7b\u6297\u708e\u836f\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\u548c\u5e03\u6842\u55ea(\u5f3a\u75db\u5b9a)\u3001\u66f2\u9a6c\u6735\u7b49\u5f3a\u9547\u75db\u836f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8179\u75db\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914c\u60c5\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u3001\u76d0\u9178\u7f42\u7c9f\u78b1\u3001\u54cc\u66ff\u5576\u7b49\u963f\u7247\u884d\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5417\u5561\u7f13\u91ca\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u65af\u5eb7\u5b9a\uff0c\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5417\u5561\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0Oddi\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b62\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f**\u5242\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6210\u763e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u9884\u9632\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u56e0\u4fbf\u79d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u51cf\u5c11\u80f0\u817a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u708e\u75c7\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u56e0\u6025\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u800c\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6025\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u996e\u98df\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6025\u6027\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u7981\u9152\uff1a\u7981\u9152\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u9152\u540e\uff0c75%\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9152\u7cbe\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u996e\u9152\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u964d\u4f4e\u80f0\u7ba1\u5185\u538b\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u6291\u5236\u5206\u6ccc\uff1a<\/p>\n a.\u8d28\u5b50\u6cf5\u6291\u5236\u5242(PPI)\u548cH2\u53d7\u4f53\u963b\u6ede\u5242:\u5982\u679c\u80f0\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u80f0\u7ba1\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\uff0cPPI\u6216H2\u53d7\u4f53\u963b\u6ede\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u80f0\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u5c06\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0pH\u63d0\u9ad8\u52304.5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6765\u9884\u9632\u80f0\u6e90\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n b.\u80f0\u9176\u66ff\u4ee3\u7597\u6cd5\uff1a\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e25\u91cd\u8179\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u53e3\u670d\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u901a\u8fc7\u6291\u5236\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u7535\u8def\u6765\u8c03\u8282CCK\u7684\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u800cCCK\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u80f0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u6d88\u5316\u9176\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u3002\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u80fd\u4f7fCCK\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u4e2d\u5e38\u6709\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u80fd\u7ea0\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11CCK\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u3002\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u80f0\u9176\u5bf9\u8179\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u7387\u3002\u7597\u6548\u5dee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6291\u5236\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u6d3b\u6027*\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u80f0\u9176\u7f13\u91ca\u5242\u5931\u6548\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n c.\u5965\u66f2\u80bd\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5176\u673a\u5236\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u80f0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\uff0c\u4f7f\u80f0\u817a\u6682\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e \u4f11\u606f \u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u80f0\u7ba1\u51cf\u8f7b\u5185\u538b\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u968f\u673a\u53cc\u76f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9910\u524d\u7ed9\u4e88200\u82f1\u9551 g\u5965\u66f2\u80bd\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed4\u5468\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u7f13\u89e3\u7387\u4e3a65%\uff0c\u5b89\u6170\u5242\u4e3a35%\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n B.\u5185\u955c\u652f\u67b6\u7f6e\u5165\u672f\u548c\u80f0\u7ba1\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n 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\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u8179\u75db\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5185\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff1b\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u524d\u666f\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u968f\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u6539\u5584\u795e\u7ecf\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e00\u822c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6539\u5584\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u591a\u6570\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf3\u4eba\uff5e6\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u67091\uff5e\u8179\u75db\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6b62\u75db\u836f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u624b\u672f\u6216\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u80f0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u75c7\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u826f<\/p>\n (1)\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u672a\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u80a0\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7caa\u4fbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u548c\u8089\u8d28\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u5728\u7ed3\u80a0\u4e2d\u88ab\u7ec6\u83cc\u5206\u89e3\u548c\u4ee3\u8c22\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u80f0\u817a\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u80f0\u817a\u6700\u5927\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u76845%\u65f6\uff5e\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u53ea\u6709\u572810%\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u53d1\u751f\u65e9\u4e8e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u7cd6\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u5c0f\u80a0\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u80f0\u817a\u8102\u80aa\u9176\uff0c\u800c\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u8db3\u65e9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9176\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u80f0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u5206\u6ccc\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0pH\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9176\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cpH\u4e0b\u964d\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u80c6\u76d0\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u6a61\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u6a61\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u5438\u6536\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u5c0f\u80a0\u8154\u4e2d\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u6bd4\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u7cd6\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u987f\u996d\u9700\u898130000U\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u53e3\u670d\u6d53\u7f29\u80f0\u817a\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u5230\u8fbeTreitz\u97e7\u5e26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u670922%\u7684\u80f0\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u548c8%\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u53e3\u670d\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u5bb9\u6613\u7834\u574f\u80c3\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u53d7\u80c3\u9178\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u7528\u80a0\u670d\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u5728\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u6d3b\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u548c\u98df\u7269\u5728\u80c3\u5185\u4e0d\u540c\u6b65\u6392\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u5728\u80a0\u8863\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u6216\u8fd1\u7aef\u7a7a\u80a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n (3)\u6cbb\u7597\u8102\u80aa\u6cfb:<\/p>\n \u2460\u6cbb\u7597\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9650\u5236\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u6444\u5165\u3002\u9650\u5236\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5c11\u4e8e20\u514b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9650\u5236\u8102\u80aa\u6444\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u59cb\u836f\u7269\u7b49\u5185\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u5185\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6bcf\u9910\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u4f9b3000U\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u3002\u670d\u7528\u80a0\u8863\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u8102\u80aa\u5438\u6536\u4e0d\u826f\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u4e34\u5e8a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cbb\u7597\u80f0\u6e90\u6027\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u88681\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae:\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u80c3\u9178\u5931\u6d3b\uff0c\u670d\u7528H2-\u53d7\u4f53\u62ee\u6297\u5242\u548c\u5965\u7f8e\u62c9\u5511\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7597\u6548\uff1b\u80a0\u6eb6\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u5236\u5242\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u6d53\u5ea6\u9ad8(\u5982Creon)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u7f13\u91ca\u7247\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u9176\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u5185\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5242\u91cf\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u5df2\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528(Viokase)\u3001\u80f0\u8102\u80aa\u9176(Cotazym)\u3001\u80f0\u8102\u80aa\u9176(Ilozyme)\u53ca\u80f0\u9176(Creon)\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u662f3\uff5e4\u6b21\/d\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c30\u5929\u4e3a\u4e00\u7597\u7a0b\uff0c30\u5929\u540e\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u2464\u5bf9\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\u3001\u996e\u98df\u548c\u80f0\u9176\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e2d\u94fe\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9(MCTs)\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u94fe\u4e09\u9170\u7518\u6cb9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cMCTs\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u80c6\u76d0\u548c\u80f0\u9176\u3002MCTs\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u80c3\u548c\u80f0\u8102\u80aa\u9176\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u80c6\u6c41\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMCTS\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u5c0f\u80a0\u7c98\u819c\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5bf9\u80f0\u817a\u5206\u6ccc\u523a\u6fc0\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5df2\u6709\u80a0\u8863\u5236\u5242Peptamen\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u75283\u4e2a\uff5e4\u7f50\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed10\u5468\u3002<\/p>\n \u2465\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u53e3\u8154\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u809b\u5468\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u9ad8\u5c3f\u9178\u8840\u75c7\u548c\u5bf9\u732a\u86cb\u767d\u8fc7\u654f\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242 \u513f\u7ae5 \u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u56de\u80a0\u672b\u7aef\u548c\u5347\u7ed3\u80a0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80a0\u6897\u963b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u884c\u80a0\u90e8\u5206\u5207\u9664\u3002\u5c0f\u80a0\u5185\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5fae\u7c92\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n \u2466\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u9176\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8102\u80aa\u9176\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u9176\uff0c\u5728\u80c3\u9178\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u8102\u80aa\u8179\u6cfb\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5206\u89e3\u8102\u80aa\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8d85\u8fc7\u732a\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/p>\n (1)\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ed3\u5408\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u7279\u70b9:<\/p>\n \u2460\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u665a\u671f\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8d85\u8fc780%\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d7\u635f\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u4e25\u91cd\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u80f0\u5c9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u91ca\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b \u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u7d20\u91ca\u653e\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8106\u6027\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u7d20\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5916\u6e90\u6027\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u7cd6\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u916e\u75c7\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u539f\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u53d8\u5316\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u2160\u7c7b\u578b\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u2160\u7c7b\u578b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8\u3001\u80be\u75c5\u7b49\u5fae\u8840\u7ba1\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u7528\u80f0\u9176\u5236\u5242\u63a7\u5236\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5e94\u6bcf\u5929\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f4e\u5242\u91cf\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d2020\uff5e40U\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u8840\u7cd6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u77e5\u60a3\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f4e\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u95ee\u9898\uff1awhipple\u624b\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8840\u7cd6\u7a33\u6001\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u7684\u80f0\u5934\u5207\u9664\u672f\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u80f0\u817a\u81ea\u4f53\u79fb\u690d\u548c\u80f0\u5c9b\u7ec6\u80de\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n 5\u3001\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n \u968f\u7740\u5185\u955c\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\uff0c\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u80f0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6cbb\u7597\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u7a7f\u5b54\u3001\u80f0\u7ba1\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u672f\u540e\u6025\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u548c\u80f0\u817a\u8113\u80bf\u3002<\/p>\n \u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n (1)\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\u80f0\u7ba1\u72ed\u7a84:<\/p>\n \u2460\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u652f\u67b6\u7f6e\u5165\u672f\u548c\u80f0\u7ba1\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u5185\u955c\u80f0\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u5bfc\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u96be\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u80f0\u7ba1\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u6269\u5f20\u5bfc\u7ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u75287-Fr Soehendra\u53d6\u56de\u5668\u6269\u5f20\u4e25\u91cd\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u80f0\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u9876\u90e8\u87ba\u7eb9\u6269\u5f20\u80f0\u7ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6807\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u8089\u6bd2\u6746\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u5185\u955c\u6ce8\u5c04\uff1a\u8089\u6bd2\u6746\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u4f1a\u4f7fOddi\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u5931\u53bb\u6536\u7f29\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u80f0\u7ba1\u7ed3\u77f3\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u77f3\u7bee\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6c14\u56ca\u5bfc\u7ba1\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53d6\u77f3\uff0c\u4f46\u80f0\u7ba1\u7ed3\u77f3\u5e38\u7d27\u5bc6\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8c\u6b21\u80f0\u7ba1\uff0c\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u5f88\u96be\u53d6\u51fa\u80f0\u77f3\u3002\u5b50\u6bcd\u955c\u4e0b\u7684\u6db2\u7535\u788e\u77f3\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80f0\u7ba1\u7ed3\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n (3)\u80f0\u817a\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597:\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u6839\u636e\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u80f0\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u5206\u4e3a\u4ea4\u901a\u6027\u548c\u975e\u4ea4\u901a\u6027\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u4e73\u5934\u95f4\u63a5\u5f15\u6d41\u672f\u548c\u5185\u955c\u4e0b\u7ecf\u80c3\u6216\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u58c1\u5f15\u6d41\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n (4)\u5176\u4ed6\uff1a<\/p>\n \u2460\u80f0\u5916\u7618\u5185\u955c\u6cbb\u7597\uff1a\u653e\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u80f0\u7ba1\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u80f0\u6db2\u4e0d\u6d41\u51fa\u7618\u7ba1\u5916\u53e3\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u80f0\u5185\u538b\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d85\u58f0\u5185\u955c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8179\u795e\u7ecf\u4e1b\u963b\u6ede\u6cbb\u7597\u80f0\u6e90\u6027\u8179\u75db\u548c\u8d85\u58f0\u5185\u955c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u80f0\u817a\u56ca\u80bf\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n 6\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n (1)\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f:<\/p>\n \u2460\u7f13\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u75c7\u72b6(\u4fdd\u5b88\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u6548)\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u53bb\u9664\u75c5\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n (2)\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u4e3a\u6025\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u548c\u62e9\u671f\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2460\u6025\u8bca\u624b\u672f\u9002\u5e94\u75c7\u4e3a\uff1a\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u5982\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u5316\u8113\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7834\u88c2\u6216\u8179\u8154\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u62e9\u671f\u624b\u672f\u9002\u5e94\u8bc1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n A.\u7ecf\u5185\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u75bc\u75db\u65e0\u6548\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n B.\u6709\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u6216\u80f0\u817a\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u80f0\u817a\u3002<\/p>\n C.\u7ed3\u77f3\u3001\u80c6\u7ba1\u72ed\u7a84\u7b49\u53ef\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u80c6\u9053\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n D.\u963b\u585e\u6027\u9ec4\u75b8\u662f\u7531\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n E.\u80f0\u817a\u764c\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u80f0\u7ba1\u5185\u5f15\u6d41\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u8fdc\u7aef\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3001\u80f0\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3001\u5168\u80f0\u817a\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u652f\u914d\u795e\u7ecf\u5207\u9664\u672f\u53ca\u75c5\u56e0\u76f8\u5173\u624b\u672f\u3002\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u80f0\u817a\u6b8b\u7559\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u548c\u5916\u5206\u6ccc\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u90e8\u5206\u80f0\u817a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n (4)\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u624b\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219:<\/p>\n \u2460\u7531\u80f0\u7ba1\u8fdc\u7aef\u6897\u963b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u884c\u62ec\u7ea6\u808c\u5207\u5f00\u6216\u652f\u67b6\u5f15\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u6162\u6027\u6897\u963b\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd1\u4fa7\u6897\u963b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u4fa7\u80f0\u817a\u5207\u9664\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462Puestow\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u80f0\u7ba1\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u80f0\u5934\u708e\u6027\u80bf\u5757\u60a3\u8005\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u6216\u4e0d\u4fdd\u7559\u5e7d\u95e8\u80f0\u5341\u4e8c\u6307\u80a0\u5207\u9664\u672f\uff0c\u6216Frey\u6216Beger\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u80c6\u9053\u5f15\u6d41\u6548\u679c\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n \u2464\u79ef\u6781\u6cbb\u7597\u80c6\u9053\u7ed3\u77f3\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u75c5\u56e0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u591a\u6837\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u6cbb\u7597\u5e94\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n (5)\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u80c6\u603b\u7ba1\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u80f0\u7618\u3001\u80c6\u603b\u7ba1\u6897\u963b\u548c\u5047\u6027\u56ca\u80bf\u3002 \u5916\u90aa\u5165\u5185\u5316\u70ed\uff0c\u6216\u8fc7\u98df\u8f9b\u8fa3\u539a\u5473\uff0c\u6e7f\u70ed\u98df\u6ede\u4ea4\u963b\uff0c\u7ed3\u805a\u4e8e\u5185\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5185\u6c14\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u89c1\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6309\u538b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u76ae\u80a4\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u6076\u5fc3\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u53e3\u5e72\uff0c\u4fbf\u79d8 \u7ed3\u3002\u820c\u7ea2\uff0c\u82d4\u9ec4\u71e5\uff0c\u8109\u6ed1\u6570\u3002\u6e05\u70ed\u5316\u6e7f\uff0c\u901a\u91cc\u653b\u4e0b\u3002\u7528\u6e05\u80f0\u6c64\u52a0\u5927\u627f\u6c14\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1a\u67f4\u80e110g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a912g\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fde6g\uff0c\u767d\u828d12g\uff0c\u6728\u9999 6g\uff0c\u94f6\u82b130g\uff0c\u7384\u80e112g\uff0c\u5927\u9ec4(\u540e\u4e0b)10g\uff0c\u8292\u785d(\u51b2\u670d)10g\uff0c\u539a\u673412g\u3002<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u809d\u80c6\u6e7f\u70ed<\/p>\n \u5916\u90aa\u5185\u4fb5\u6216\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u8c03\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e7f\u70ed\u4e0e\u809d\u80c6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u758f\u6cc4\u6761\u8fbe\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u89c1\u4e0a\u8179\u75db\u3001\u538c\u98df\u6cb9\u817b\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u6216\u9ec4\u75b8\u3002\u820c\u82d4\u9ec4\u817b\uff0c\u8109\u6ed1\u6570\u3002 \u6cbb\u7597\u758f\u809d\u6cc4\u80c6\u3001\u6e05\u70ed\u5229\u6e7f\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u6e05\u80f0\u6c64\u52a0\u9f99\u80c6\u6cfb\u809d\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1a\u9f99\u80c6\u834915g\uff0c\u8335\u964830g\uff0c\u751f\u5c71\u680015g\uff0c\u67f4\u80e115g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a912g\uff0c\u80e1\u9ec4\u8fde10g\uff0c\u767d\u828d12g\uff0c\u6728 \u99996g\uff0c\u751f\u5927\u9ec4(\u540e\u4e0b)10g\uff0c\u91d1\u94b1\u834930g\uff0c\u858f\u4ec130g\uff0c\u82cd\u672f10g\uff0c\u7126\u4e09\u4ed910g\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u813e\u865a\u98df\u6ede<\/p>\n \u7d20\u4f53\u813e\u80c3\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u66b4\u996e\u66b4\u98df\uff0c\u813e\u8fd0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u80a0\u80c3\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u5931\u7545\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u89c1\u4e0a\u8179\u95f7\u7eb3\u5446\uff0c\u98df\u540e\u4e0a\u8179\u90e8\u9971\u80c0\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u9178\u81ed\u6216\u4e0d\u6d88\u5316\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9762\u6761 \u9ec4\u808c\u7626\uff0c\u5026\u6020\u4e4f\u529b\u3002\u820c\u6de1\u80d6\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\uff0c\u8109\u5f31\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u5065\u813e\u5316\u79ef\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c14\u673a\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u6e05\u80f0\u6c64\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u5316\u6ede\u4e38\u52a0\u51cf\uff1a\u7126\u767d\u672f20g\uff0c\u7126\u4e09\u4ed9\u540415g\uff0c\u832f\u82d320g\uff0c 10g\uff0c\u94f6\u82b130g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a910g\uff0c\u67f4\u80e110g\uff0c\u6cfd\u6cfb20g\uff0c\u9648\u76ae10g\uff0c\u858f\u4ec130g\uff0c\u6728\u99996g\u3002<\/p>\n 4\u3001\u7600\u8840\u5185\u7ed3<\/p>\n \u4e45\u75c5\u5165\u7edc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8840\u7600\u5185\u7ed3\uff0c\u6c14\u673a\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8179\u75db\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u90e8\u4f4d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u6216\u5de6\u4e0b\u75de\u5757\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0cx\u7ebf\u7247\u6216b\u8d85\u53d1\u73b0\u80f0\u817a\u9499\u5316\u6216\u56ca\u80bf\u3002\u820c\u8d28\u7d2b\u6697\u6216\u6709 \u7600\u6591\u3001\u7600\u6591\u3001\u8109\u6da9\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u6d3b\u8840\u5316\u7600\uff0c\u7406\u6c14\u6b62\u75db\u3002\u5c11\u8179\u9010\u7600\u6c64\u52a0\u51cf\uff1a\u9999\u964410g\uff0c\u5143\u80e115g\uff0c\u65e0\u836f10g\uff0c\u5f53\u5f5210g\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e10g\uff0c\u8d64\u828d10g\uff0c\u84b2\u9ec4 \u4e94\u7075\u810210g\uff0c\u67f4\u80e110g\uff0c\u858f\u4ec130g\uff0c\u9ec4\u82a910g\uff0c\u4e39\u53c230g\u3002<\/p>\n \u770b\u8fc7\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u996e\u98df\u7981\u5fcc\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u665a\u4e0a\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\uff1f <\/p>\n 2. \u8c01\u65e9\u9910\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u559d\u725b\u5976\uff1f <\/p>\n 3. \u8fc7\u5e74\u517b\u751f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f <\/p>\n 4. \u590f\u5b63\u51cf\u80a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f <\/p>\n 5. \u4f4e\u86cb\u767d\u8840\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u7531\u4e8e\u73ab\u7470\u7cbe\u6cb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u84b8\u998f \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce1\u8336\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u716e\u5496\u5561\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6ce1\u8336\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u77ed\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n \u529f\u592b\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6bcf\u8336\u5319\u51b2\u6ce1\u4e00\u676f\uff0c\u5927\u7ea64\u5206\u949f\u3002\u529f\u592b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u75281\u514b\u523010\u523015\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u51b2\u6ce1\u5341\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b2110\u523020\u79d2\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u6b64\uff09\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff1b\u5de5\u827a\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7237\u7237\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u8336\u74f6\u91cc\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u8336\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6389\u8336\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u51e0\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n \u6587\u706b\u7168\u8336\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u9a6c\u6c99\u62c9\u8336\u662f\u7528\u6587\u706b\u7168\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7ea2\u8336\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u51b7\u51b2\u6ce1\uff1a\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u51b2\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u51b7\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n \u80f6\u56ca\/\u6d53\u7f29\u5496\u5561\u673a\u51b2\u6ce1:\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u6211\u4f4f\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5b83\u505a\u6cf0\u56fd\u8336\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u662f\u6a59\u8272\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u9152\u7cbe\u63d0\u53d6:\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5496\u5561\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u9009\u9879\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8336\u56e2\u91cc\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u516d\u79cd\u5496\u5561\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\u5496\u5561\u9986\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5219\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u5012\u8336\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u5012\u8336\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4ece\u5496\u5561\u4e2d\u501f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u559d\u8336\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7167\u7247\u4f1a\u6f84\u6e05\u6211\u6240\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u897f\u5f0f\u917f\u9020\u91c7\u7528\u7bee\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\uff1b\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce1\u8336\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u7528\u529f\u592b\u917f\u9020\u7684\u76d6\u7897\uff1b\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u79cd\u8336\u74f6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u897f\u5f0f\u6ce1\u8336\u6216\u7237\u7237\u5f0f\u6ce1\u8336\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9648\u76ae\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u8336\u6a59\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u79cd\u6811\u666e\u6d31\u8336\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u9175\u8336goishicha\uff0c\u7528\u8336\u5305\u6ce1\u5236\u800c\u6210(\u9664\u4e86\u4f4e\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u7ea2\u8336\u548c\u7eff\u8336\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837)\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u917f\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u5c0f\u889c\u5b50\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u917f\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u917f\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u6b21\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n \u9a6c\u6c99\u62c9\u67f4\u915d\u917f\uff1b\u6211\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u4e00\u8d77\u716e\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5171\u7528\u6c34\u7bb1\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u8336\u76d8\u6216\u94b3\u5b50\u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u6c34\u7bb1\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6258\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u662f\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u5976\u8336\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5723\u8bde\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u739b\u838e\u62c9\u5976\u8336\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u548c\u76d6\u7897(\u76d6\u676f)\u91cc\u7684\u529f\u592b\u6ce1\u8336\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u9676\u7f50\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n 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1\u3001\u6025\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u5e94\u7981\u98df<\/p>\n
\u897f\u533b\u6cbb\u7597\u6162\u6027\u80f0\u817a\u708e \u65b9\u6cd5
1\u3001\u6cbb\u7597<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u80a0\u80c3\u79ef\u70ed<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u84b8\u998f\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u7406
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2\u3001
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